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Joe Lucey

LTC Insurance Considerations

The long-term care (LTC) insurance industry suffers from a similar malady as health insurance: When fewer people buy policies, insurers must charge higher premiums, which, of course, deters even more people from buying policies. With the graying of America, LTC insurance should be a booming business, but in recent years, it’s been rapidly declining. Last year, despite the fact that around 3 million people turned 65, only 100,000 LTC policies were sold in the U.S.

Like health care, the long-term care industry is experiencing rising costs, yet, with a shrinking insurance pool, insurance carriers are looking for a viable solution to help cover these increases. Premiums are up, and coverage options are down. Many pre-retirees and retirees question the stringent criteria to receive benefits and the limited coverage lifespan. Some LTC policy owners can’t take advantage of their benefits during a short recovery stint. Generally, LTC policies are designed for the last few years of life. The trouble is those “last few years” may now continue for a decade or more — much longer than many policies cover.

Is it worth it to buy traditional LTC insurance? It’s important to recognize that traditional health insurance and Medicare do not cover the costs of long-term care if that’s the only care you need, and Medicaid requires spending down assets to qualify for benefits. Presently many individuals only have the option to either pay out of pocket or buy insurance with LTC coverage.

Up until recent years, LTC insurance had been the only viable solution to guarantee a way to help pay for long-term care, either provided at home or in a facility. However, today’s healthier, longer-living retirees who could use some help around the house may wonder if those expensive premiums could be put to better use in the household budget. Currently, premiums run $3,000 to $6,000 a year depending on age, gender, health status, coverage term and daily reimbursement rate.

The problem is trying to plan for an uncertain future. If one or both spouses need full-time nursing care, that cost can deplete a retirement nest egg. On the other hand, does it make sense to keep paying expensive premiums when that money could be better used on a daily basis for a handyman, lawn care, house cleaning and/or a driver?

Depending on individual circumstances, some people may want to consider allocating those funds to other types of financial vehicles, particularly ones that offer alternative options for long-term care coverage in addition to growth opportunity. In fact, in recent years, the LTC insurance industry has begun to reinvent itself in order to meet unprecedented demand with additional options to help cover the costs of long-term care. Some insurance carriers have started offering an array of short-term benefits, lifetime coverage and policies that pair traditional life insurance or an annuity with an LTC rider. Please note that the addition of an LTC rider may require an additional fee, may be subject to eligibility requirements and may not cover all the costs associated with long-term care.

It’s important to consider how to pay for possible long-term care when you develop a retirement income plan. Consult with an experienced financial professional about what options are available and what would be appropriate for your particular situation.

What is a “safe” retirement withdrawal rate?

In an investment portfolio, the withdrawal rate is the monetary percentage from which a retiree draws from his account each year.  A “safe” withdrawal rate is a fixed percentage distributed as a systematic withdrawal that reasonably expects portfolio funds to last throughout the retiree’s lifetime. When determining your personal retirement withdrawal rate, it’s important to include adjustments for inflation and the portfolio’s ability to generate earnings throughout a specific time frame, ensuring the account isn’t entirely depleted.

These are the basic parameters for calculating a “safe” withdrawal rate, but your specified rate can vary, depending on the total portfolio value, safeguards against market risk and inflation, living expense requirements and life expectancy. We’re here to help you determine your retirement withdrawal rate for your individual situation.

The “safe” withdrawal rate strategy was originally based on financial planner William Bengen’s research in the 1990s. At the time, a prevailing theory was if an investment portfolio generated an average annual return of 7 percent, then that was the percentage that could be withdrawn each year. However, Bengen introduced the “sequence of returns risk” concept, recognizing that an average annual return represents a series of higher and lower returns. If an individual experiences significantly low returns early in retirement, the portfolio would be too depleted to sustain a high withdrawal rate, even if that rate is justified by a higher average annual return during a 15-year time period. Bengen concluded at that time that 4 percent is generally considered a “safe” withdrawal rate.

Other financial advisors assert that if the returns sequence is favorable in early retirement, retirees could theoretically be able to increase their spending rate. In some scenarios, the 4 percent rule could even double or triple a retiree’s wealth by the end of retirement because his conservative withdrawal rate would not spend the bulk of his portfolio gains during that time period.

Another point to consider is that the original 4 percent guideline was based on retirees spending the same amount each year throughout retirement. However, recent research has shown that retirees tend to decrease spending as they get older. Based on this decreased spending premise, analysts have determined that the 4 percent rate could be underestimated by 0.32 to 0.75 percent. In other words, because spending tends to decrease throughout retirement, the “safe” withdrawal rate guideline may be closer to a 4.5 percent.

When developing a retirement withdrawal rate, remember that an investment portfolio should be sufficiently diversified to allow for growth opportunity paired with risk-mitigation financial vehicles.

At Home for the Duration

According to the National Aging in Place Council, at least nine out of 10 older adults would prefer to age in place rather than move to senior housing. However, while the prospect of living out life at home is overwhelmingly appealing, it’s not without challenges.

One of the benefits of moving to a senior community is that people interact more on a daily basis. This is a particular concern to adult children who worry about their elderly parents living alone or relying on only each other. That’s why, if you live at home, it’s important to keep up social engagements with the outside world. Keep doing what you’ve always done, even when it’s harder, and start back even after you’ve been laid up for a while. Take daily walks, and keep going out to dinner, movies and plays at least once a week; these activities needn’t be curbed by old age. Visit friends, and invite them over for visits. This isn’t just important for aging-at-home seniors — it’s important for their loved ones’ peace of mind.

Hearing loss is one common obstacle that can deter social interaction as we age. Ignoring hearing issues can inadvertently promote isolation because people may get frustrated and stop visiting or calling someone who has to repeat information several times.

Addressing mobility issues head on is another component to living at home. Some aging adults think that if they start using a cane or walker, they’ll become dependent on it. The fact is, these tools can help prevent falls, not just recover from them. As we age, we start to move slower due to balance issues (often caused by hearing/inner ear issues); moving at a snail’s pace is a way to keep from falling. However, moving slowly also impedes the ability to get exercise. Using a cane or walker can help mature adults move faster with more confidence, so life — and health — doesn’t have to take a step back.

Golden Rule: Do Unto Doctors…

It’s human nature to bristle when someone is rude to you. Despite efforts to maintain a professional veneer, rudeness can impact how people respond — even professionals who witness discourteous behavior all the time. This may be evident when a customer service representative stops being helpful, or when a referee seems to call more fouls against the team supported by an insolent player, coach or even fan.

One might assume that physicians would be above this sort of reactionary behavior, but apparently not, according to a recent study led by a professor at the University of Florida. Human nature is human nature, and being rude in an effort to get our way is not always as effective as some might think.

In the study, the researchers wanted to find out how doctors respond when patients (or their advocates) are rude to them. The study discovered that rudeness can actually affect doctors enough to interfere with their cognitive functioning without them realizing it. In fact, doctors who endured rudeness performed consistently poorly across all 11 measures compared to a control group (who did not experience rudeness from patients). The study’s measures included diagnostic accuracy, information sharing, therapy plan and communication. Furthermore, these negative impacts can last all day long — so people shouldn’t think they can be rude in the morning and expect all to be forgotten when their doctors make hospital rounds in the evening.

Regardless of how we feel when seeing a doctor, it’s worth keeping our agitation in check. Statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention indicate that medical errors rank as the third-leading cause of death in the United States — and rudeness accounts for more than 40 percent of medical errors, the study found.

Fall Busters: Household Tips to Help Keep You from Falling

Planning to live out your life at home requires just that: planning. That means making adjustments that can make your life easier, even if they’re less attractive and present a constant reminder that you’re getting older. However, once you get used to them you’ll bare notice the eyesore — but you will begin to appreciate how much they help you function and remain in your own home. Here are some ideas:

  • Install grab bars near showers, bath-tubs and toilets
  • Replace throw rugs with non-slip matts
  • Rearrange furniture that blocks the flow of traffic, such as ottomans or chairs
  • Install handrails on front, back and side porch stoops
  • Add nonslip treads to patios and decks

In addition, fix or replace any uneven or broken floorboards as well as loose bricks, crumbling cement or rotting pieces of wood on outdoor steps. Once you get used to these changes, you will begin to appreciate how much they may help you function and remain in your own home.

 

The Role of College in Socio-Economic Circles

Some high school students painstakingly work to perfect their college applications and essays with the dream of going to the best school possible, for the best life possible. Others may not have to try as hard to achieve that goal. New data shows that the family you are born into has a significant impact on what college you get into and even your earning potential in the future.

If you have a child or grandchild applying for college in the near future, bear in mind these statistics from a study led by Stanford University economist Raj Chetty:

  • Legacy admissions can have a big impact on who gets accepted to college. At Harvard, more than a quarter of students in its most recently admitted class have a relative among alumni.
  • It’s harder for low-income students to build an ideal college resume. Many of the economically challenged have to work part-time jobs and have less time for studying and extracurricular activities than their upper-income peers.
  • Students from the top 5 percent of wealthy families have a 60 percent better chance of reaching the highest echelon of wealth in this country than students from the bottom 5 percent, even when they attend the same prestigious university. This could be due, in part, to their lack of an influential network in the business world.
  • Graduates of second-tier colleges who major in STEM (science, technology and math) subjects are capable of earning, on average, salaries on par with Ivy League graduates.
  • Mid-tier public universities like those in the California State system and the City University of New York have proven most successful at transforming students from the lower 20 percent of income-earners to the top 20 percent.
  • Regardless of family income, Ivy League (and similar) graduates have a roughly equal chance of becoming top 20 percent income earners.

 

Danielle Christensen

Paraplanner

Danielle is dedicated to serving clients to achieve their retirement goals. As a Paraplanner, Danielle helps the advisors with the administrative side of preparing and documenting meetings. She is a graduate of the College of St. Benedict, with a degree in Business Administration and began working with Secured Retirement in May of 2023.

Danielle is a lifelong Minnesotan and currently resides in Farmington with her boyfriend and their senior rescue pittie/American Bulldog mix, Tukka.  In her free time, Danielle enjoys attending concerts and traveling. She is also an avid fan of the Minnesota Wild and loves to be at as many games as possible during the season!